BAGHDAD CHRISTIANS FLEE
FORCED CONVERSION
Armed Islamic extremists terrorize the faithful in Dora
district.
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Baghdad's Christians and their churches |
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are threatened with destruction |
ERBIL, Iraq, April 18 – Iraqi Christians fled
their homes over the weekend after armed Sunni extremists
threatened to kill them if they did not convert to Islam
within 24 hours, Christian sources said.
Six Christian families from the Mualimien neighborhood of
Baghdad’s Dora district have relocated to a church elsewhere
in the city, said a Baghdad source who requested that the
families’ location and identity remain anonymous.
Armed Sunnis told the families on Saturday (April 14)
that an amir (independent Muslim prince or ruler)
had issued a fatwa or judgment based on Islamic law
against Dora’s Christians, the source said.
“They called the Christians infidels and told them, ‘If
you don’t convert to Islam or leave your homes in 24 hours,
we will kill you,’” the source told Compass after speaking
with a member of the church helping the displaced
Christians.
The source was unable to confirm an April 15 report from
the news website Iraq Slogger that militants had printed the
fatwa on fliers distributed throughout the
neighborhood.
According to Ainkawa.com, an Arabic-language Christian
website that first reported the news on Saturday evening
(April 14), the extremists prevented fleeing Christian
families from taking any personal belongings with them.
A Baghdad pastor and priest each independently confirmed
that Christians had fled the area in response to the
fatwa.
“Most of the Christian people have now left Mualimien,”
said a pastor, who himself recently moved away from Dora to
escape the daily violence. “No one was injured, they just
all got out.”
The pastor said that several of the fleeing families
relocated to the northern Kurdish region of Iraq. He also
confirmed reports that militants had removed the cross from
the top of St. John the Baptist Chaldean church in Dora.
Christian Exodus
Located in southern Baghdad, Dora was at one time home to
a large Christian community. Church bombings in August,
October and November 2004, followed by increasing violence
between extremist Muslim groups and Iraqi and U.S. forces,
prompted the beginning of a Christian exodus from the
neighborhood.
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Bombed church in Baghdad |
Last fall Iraq’s only Chaldean seminary and college, located
in Dora, postponed classes until December after several
priests on staff were kidnapped. The institutions eventually
relocated to Ankawa, a Christian village outside of Erbil in
Iraq’s Kurdish region.
The Dora neighborhood has now become a haven for Sunni
militants who often clash with government and U.S. forces.
Sunni residents complain that the predominantly
Shiite Iraqi police force has committed numerous
atrocities against them, according to a March 30 report in
The Christian Science Monitor.
In recent months U.S. forces have beefed up troops in
Dora as a part of President George Bush’s “surge” of U.S.
military presence in Iraq. Some order has been restored,
with 100 of an estimated 700 shops reopening in the
neighborhood market, according to The Christian Science
Monitor.
But this past weekend’s threats against Christians have
shown that Dora is far from peaceful, a Baghdad pastor
commented.
“Speak with the churches around the world and remind the
brothers to pray for our churches in Baghdad,” the pastor
told Compass. “Pray that the Lord would give us peace and
good days to see what God’s will is in this violence.”
Compass Direct News