March 3, 2006

 Formation Of New Government Crippled By Sectarian Violence

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The sectarian violence that has broken out in Iraq in the wake of last week's bombing of a Shi'ite shrine continues to claim victims. Over 30 people were killed on March 2 in ongoing tit-for-tat reprisals. Now, the violence is taking a political toll, too, as efforts to form a new government crumble. On March 2, Kurdish parties sent a letter to the dominant Shi'ite coalition saying they will not back its choice of incumbent Prime Minister Ibrahim al-Ja'fari to form the next government. The letter, also backed by some Sunni and secular parties, signaled that Iraq's political parties could be no closer to forming a badly needed government of national unity today than they were immediately after the country's mid-December parliamentary elections.

 
 It's nearly 10 days since the bombing of a key Shi'ite mosque in Samarra on February 22 and the death toll has climbed to nearly 450 people.

Today, a government ban on the use of private cars in Baghdad is back in force in an effort to prevent new car bombings during Friday prayers. The one-day ban repeats a similar curb put into effect last Friday.

So far, such measures and calls for calm from political and religious leaders have brought a gradual decline in the level of violence. But they are far from ending a crisis that has seen the worst sectarian unrest in Iraq since the U.S. invasion in 2003.

Now, efforts to form a government are crumbling as a result. Kurdish, Sunni, and secular parties said on March 2 that they will not support the dominant Shi'ite coalition's choice of incumbent Prime Minister al-Ja'fari to form the next Iraqi government.

They told reporters that al-Ja'fari has failed to contain the sectarian violence. Specifically, they fault him for the delay in imposing a curfew last week, saying that allowed attacks to spiral out of control.

 RFE/RL.

 

 

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